History of Jewel Cave Discovering the Hidden Gem

Nestled just 10 minutes north of Augusta, Jewel Cave is a hidden gem of breathtaking beauty.

As the largest, and most recently redeveloped show cave in Western Australia, it’s a place where nature’s artistry shines. The cave gets its name from the “Jewel Casket,” a dazzling little chamber deep in the cave’s lower reaches. Since opening its doors to the public on the 26th December 1959, it has continued to captivate visitors with its breathtaking formations.

Historical photo of Cliff Spackman inside Jewel Cave

While locals had known about a small opening called “Wind Hole” since the early 1900s, it wasn’t until 1957 that Jewel Cave revealed its secrets.

Cliff Spackman and others stumbled upon a strong draft of air blasting out of the ground. Intrigued, Cliff descended 12 metres through a narrow solution pipe, emerging into a vast chamber, and then continued deeper—another 8 metres through a soil cone.

By February 1958, Cliff, Lloyd Robinson, and Lex Bastian had mapped more than 2km of cave passage. Jewel Cave drops 42 meters in total, with its floor sitting about 24 metres above sea level.

The cave lies within the stunning Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge, a sprawling limestone formation that stretches 90km long and 3km wide.

This limestone, known as Aeolian calcarenite, formed over the past million years from coastal sand dunes. Westerly winds carried beach sand, seashells, and corals into massive dunes, which were later cemented into limestone by rainwater.

Remarkably, some of Jewel Cave’s speleothems (cave formations) have been dated to be 466,000 years old. One limestone sample taken from the cave’s base even yielded an age of 780,000 years, suggesting the limestone could be even older, possibly predating the Middle Pleistocene.

Upon entering the cave, you are greeted by a vast chamber, where tree roots from the surface—mostly karri and marri trees—spiral down, searching for moisture deep within.

These roots, which extend through the cave’s ceiling, offer a fascinating glimpse of nature’s persistence.

Jewel Cave is a wonderland of spectacular calcite formations, with delicate straws, shimmering helectites, and massive stalagmites that seem frozen in time.

Among its treasures is one of the longest straw stalactites in Australia, an impressive 5.43 meters long. These hollow, tubular stalactites grow as water droplets pass through them, creating a natural work of art whose size is determined by the droplets themselves.

The cave also boasts incredible formations like the towering stalagmite known as ‘The Karri Forest,’ glittering cave coral, pendulites, and stunning flowstone structures such as ‘The Frozen Waterfall’ and ‘The Organ Pipes.’

And if you peer into the Jewel Casket, you’ll spot the remains of a Brush-Tailed Possum, whose bones have been carefully dated to between 400 and 500 years old. The possum’s presence adds an eerie touch of history to this already magical underground world.

Jewel Cave is a must-see—an enchanting, timeless underworld that has been slowly sculpted by nature’s hand for eons, and is now waiting for you to explore.

In June 1960, the skeleton of a Tasmanian Tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus) was discovered in the cave. The youngest dated specimen of this elusive creature in Western Australia comes from Murra-El-Elevyn Cave on the Nullarbor, with an age estimated between 3,200 and 3,400 years old.